What is the theme of poem sea turtle and shark written by Melvin B. Tolson?

In the poem "Sea Turtle and Shark" by Melvin B. Tolson, the main theme is the struggle for survival in a harsh and competitive environment. While the sea turtle is a symbol for African Americans enduring the oppression of racism and discrimination in the United States, the shark represents powerful forces that perpetuate their suffering.

Tolson uses various literary devices and symbolism to convey this theme:

1. Personification: The poet personifies the sea turtle and shark to give them human-like qualities and emotions, making readers connect with their plight.

2. Contrasts: The poem juxtaposes the images of the peaceful, wise turtle with the predatory, cunning shark, highlighting the stark contrast between the oppressed and the oppressors.

3. Metaphors: Tolson uses metaphors to depict the struggles faced by African Americans. The sea turtle's journey to "unknown shore" can be interpreted as their quest for freedom and equality.

4. Symbolism: Throughout the poem, the sea turtle symbolizes resilience, strength, and cultural heritage, while the shark represents systemic oppression and exploitation.

By exploring this central theme, Tolson raises awareness about the harsh realities faced by marginalized communities and encourages readers to reflect on society's role in addressing social injustices.