The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which deals with a different aspect of the white man's burden. The first stanza focuses on the responsibility that the white man has to civilise the "lesser races". Kipling writes that "the white man's task is to 'take up the white man's burden'/And lift the savage race his state above". The second stanza focuses on the responsibility that the white man has to spread the Christian faith to the "lesser races". Kipling writes that "the white man's burden is the heathen's hope'/And bring them to our Christ that they may know,/And spread his gospel through the lands to come". The third stanza focuses on the responsibility that the white man has to ensure that the "lesser races" do not become a threat to the British Empire. Kipling writes that "the white man's burden is to stand steadfast/And strong as the rock against the rolling tide,/And in our strength to stem the torrent's flow".
The White Burden is a complex poem that has been interpreted in many different ways. Some people see it as a call for the British people to take up their moral responsibility to the world, while others see it as a racist and imperialistic poem that justifies the exploitation of the "lesser races". Regardless of how the poem is interpreted, it is a powerful and influential work that has had a significant impact on the way that the British Empire has been viewed both at home and abroad.