Loss of nature and connection to the natural world: Romanticism emphasized the importance of nature and the individual's relationship to it. As cities expanded and encroached upon natural landscapes, poets lamented the loss of green spaces and the sense of alienation from the natural world that this brought about.
Social and economic disparities: The Industrial Revolution also led to increased social and economic disparities, with the wealthy elite living in luxury while the working class faced poverty and harsh working conditions. Romantic poets often used their works to criticize these disparities and to highlight the plight of the urban poor.
Anomie and alienation: The rapid changes brought about by urbanization led to a sense of anomie (a state of normlessness and disorientation) and alienation among individuals. Romantic poets explored these feelings of isolation and disconnection in their works, reflecting the psychological impact of city life.