A dramatic monologue is a poem in which a single speaker addresses a silent listener, often in a highly charged emotional state. The speaker may be addressing another person, an object, or even an abstract concept. Dramatic monologues often explore complex psychological states, such as love, loss, grief, or anger.
Dear Norman is a dramatic monologue spoken by a woman to her ex-lover, Norman. The poem is full of emotion and tension, as the speaker confronts Norman with her feelings of anger, betrayal, and loss. The poem is also highly personal and introspective, as the speaker reflects on her own role in the relationship and her own feelings of guilt and shame.
The poem is written in free verse, with no set rhyme scheme or meter. This gives the poem a more natural and conversational feel, which helps to create a sense of intimacy between the speaker and the reader. The poem also uses a number of literary devices, such as metaphor, simile, and personification, to create a vivid and memorable image of the speaker's experience.
Overall, Dear Norman is a powerful and moving dramatic monologue that explores the complex emotions of love, loss, and betrayal. The poem is written with skill and precision, and it is a testament to Carol Ann Duffy's skill as a poet.