- Heroic journey: The protagonist of an epic poem often undertakes a long and difficult journey,
- Battle: Epic poems are also known for their large-scale battles,
- Love: Love is another common theme in epic poems.
- Loss: Heroes in epic poems often suffer great losses, including the loss of loved ones,
- Fate and destiny: Characters are subject to fate and destiny in epic poems, and their actions have consequences,
- Good versus evil: The conflict between good and evil is a common theme in epic poems,
- Honor: Warriors in epic poems are often driven by a sense of honor and duty,
- Revenge: Characters may seek revenge against others who have done them wrong,
- Wisdom and knowledge: Heroes often gain wisdom and knowledge on their journey,
- Immortality: Gods and goddesses often play an important role in epic poems,
- Nature: Nature is often described in vivid detail in epic poems, and it can play an important role in the story.