By Medium:
* Print: Newspapers, magazines, journals
* Broadcast: Television, radio
* Online: Websites, blogs, social media
* Multimedia: Combining elements of print, broadcast, and online
By Focus:
* News: Reporting on current events, often with a focus on objectivity and factual accuracy.
* Investigative: In-depth reporting that seeks to uncover wrongdoing or hidden information.
* Opinion: Expressing personal views and analysis, often through columns, editorials, and reviews.
* Feature: In-depth stories that explore specific topics or individuals, often with a focus on narrative and storytelling.
* Sports: Reporting on sporting events, athletes, and leagues.
* Business: Reporting on finance, markets, and companies.
* Arts and Culture: Reporting on arts, entertainment, and cultural events.
* Science and Technology: Reporting on scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and environmental issues.
* Health: Reporting on health news, medical research, and public health issues.
By Style:
* Hard news: Reporting on factual events, often with a focus on immediacy and brevity.
* Soft news: Reporting on lighter or more entertaining topics, often with a focus on human interest and storytelling.
* Citizen journalism: Reporting by individuals who are not professional journalists.
* Data journalism: Using data and statistics to tell stories and reveal insights.
* Mobile journalism: Reporting using mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
* Social media journalism: Using social media platforms to gather information, report on events, and engage with audiences.
By Purpose:
* Informational: Reporting on factual events and providing context for readers.
* Persuasive: Advocating for a particular viewpoint or agenda.
* Entertainment: Providing entertainment and amusement for readers.
* Educational: Providing information and insights on a particular topic.
By Audience:
* Local: Reporting on local news and events.
* National: Reporting on national news and events.
* International: Reporting on global news and events.
* Specialized: Reporting on specific topics or for specific audiences.
This is not an exhaustive list, and many types of journalism overlap and intersect. It's important to note that these categories are not rigid and can be fluid.