Ancient Origins:
* Ancient Rome: Public notices called "Acta Diurna" were posted in public places, providing news of political events, trials, and public announcements.
* Ancient Greece: Public readings of news and announcements were common. Early forms of newsletters existed, too.
Medieval Times:
* Newsletters and Pamphlets: Spread information about events, religious matters, and political happenings, often with a specific viewpoint.
* Manuscript News Sheets: Handwritten copies of news and announcements were circulated among elites.
Early Modern Era:
* 16th Century: The printing press revolutionized news dissemination, leading to the publication of the first newspapers in Europe.
* 17th Century: The development of "corantos" and "diurnals" – early forms of newspapers – laid the foundation for modern journalism.
Key Developments:
* Objectivity and Factuality: As journalism matured, there was a growing emphasis on accuracy, neutrality, and reporting facts without bias. This shift was influenced by the rise of the Enlightenment and the need for reliable information in an increasingly complex society.
* Professionalization: The development of journalism schools, ethical codes, and professional organizations further solidified journalism as a respected profession.
Conclusion:
While specific dates may not be easily assigned, the roots of journalism can be found in various forms of information sharing throughout history. The evolution of technology, the growing desire for reliable news, and the development of professional standards have all contributed to the shape of modern journalism.