When it is appropriate to cite an encyclopedia:
- As a starting point for research. Encyclopedias can be useful for gaining an overview of a topic and identifying relevant keywords and sources. However, you should not rely solely on encyclopedias for your research.
- For background information. If you need to provide some basic context or background information on a topic, you may cite an encyclopedia. However, you should still use more reputable sources for the main arguments and evidence in your paper.
- In a non-academic setting. If you are writing a blog post, article, or other piece for a general audience, you may cite an encyclopedia as a source. However, you should still be aware of the limitations of encyclopedias and use them judiciously.
Always consider the credibility of the encyclopedia. Not all encyclopedias are created equal. Some are more reputable and reliable than others. When citing an encyclopedia, you should always consider the following factors:
- The publisher: Is the encyclopedia published by a reputable publisher?
- The contributors: Who wrote the articles in the encyclopedia? Are they experts in their field?
- The date of publication: Is the encyclopedia up-to-date?
- The editorial process: Does the encyclopedia undergo a rigorous editorial process?
How to cite an encyclopedia:
If you do decide to cite an encyclopedia, you should do the following:
- Include the full title of the encyclopedia.
- Include the name of the publisher.
- Include the date of publication.
- Include the page number(s)
Here is an example of how to cite an encyclopedia in APA style:
Title of encyclopedia (Year). Publisher. Page number(s).
For example:
Encyclopedia Britannica (1998). Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. pp. 34-35.
Conclusion:
While encyclopedias may be useful as a starting point for research or for background information, they are not considered reputable sources for academic writing. If you do decide to cite an encyclopedia, you should always consider the credibility of the source and cite it properly.