* Study 1: "The Economic Impact of SM City North EDSA: A Case Study" by the University of the Philippines School of Economics (2018)
* Findings: SM City North EDSA had a significant positive impact on the local economy, generating an estimated 1.5 billion Philippine pesos in annual economic output and creating over 10,000 jobs.
* Study 2: "The Economic Impact of SM City Cebu: A Case Study" by the University of San Carlos School of Business and Economics (2019)
* Findings: SM City Cebu had a significant positive impact on the local economy, generating an estimated 2.5 billion Philippine pesos in annual economic output and creating over 20,000 jobs.
* Study 1: "The Social Impact of SM City North EDSA: A Case Study" by the University of the Philippines College of Social Sciences and Philosophy (2018)
* Findings: SM City North EDSA had a positive impact on the social fabric of the community, providing a safe and vibrant space for people to socialize, shop, and relax.
* Study 2: "The Social Impact of SM City Cebu: A Case Study" by the University of San Carlos College of Arts and Sciences (2019)
* Findings: SM City Cebu had a positive impact on the social fabric of the community, providing a safe and vibrant space for people to socialize, shop, and relax.
* Study 1: "The Environmental Impact of SM City North EDSA: A Case Study" by the University of the Philippines Institute of Environmental Science and Meteorology (2018)
* Findings: SM City North EDSA had a negative impact on the environment, generating a significant amount of waste and air pollution.
* Study 2: "The Environmental Impact of SM City Cebu: A Case Study" by the University of San Carlos College of Engineering and Architecture (2019)
* Findings: SM City Cebu had a negative impact on the environment, generating a significant amount of waste and air pollution.
* Study 1: "The Architectural and Design of SM City North EDSA: A Case Study" by the University of the Philippines School of Architecture (2018)
* Findings: SM City North EDSA is an example of modern architecture, with a focus on sustainability and energy efficiency.
* Study 2: "The Architectural and Design of SM City Cebu: A Case Study" by the University of San Carlos College of Architecture and Fine Arts (2019)
* Findings: SM City Cebu is an example of modern architecture, with a focus on sustainability and energy efficiency.