Latin Roots:
* "Littera": This Latin word means "letter" and refers to the basic building blocks of written language.
* "Littera" + "tura" (suffix): The suffix "tura" denotes "action or process" or "the thing resulting from an action."
Combined Meaning:
Therefore, "literature" originally meant "the action or process of writing" or "the thing resulting from writing." This broader definition encompassed everything written, from legal documents to personal letters.
Shifting Meaning:
Over time, the meaning of "literature" narrowed to refer specifically to written works of artistic and intellectual value. This shift occurred as societal standards and appreciation for written works evolved. The focus shifted from simply "writing" to "writing that is considered worthy of attention and analysis."
Modern Understanding:
Today, we generally understand "literature" as creative writing that explores themes, ideas, and human experiences in a compelling and artful way. This includes novels, poems, plays, essays, and other forms of written expression that are considered to have lasting artistic merit.
Summary:
The etymology of "literature" reveals a journey from a broad definition encompassing all written work to a focused meaning emphasizing creative and artistic expression. The evolution reflects the changing value and appreciation of written works throughout history.