Visual Features:
* Photographs: Show real-life scenes, people, objects, and events.
* Illustrations: Drawings or paintings that clarify concepts, enhance visual appeal, or provide a specific perspective.
* Diagrams: Visual representations of systems, processes, objects, or relationships.
* Maps: Show locations, geographical features, or routes.
* Charts & Graphs: Visually present data and relationships, like bar graphs, pie charts, line graphs, and tables.
* Timelines: Show sequences of events in chronological order.
* Sidebars: Small boxes of text that provide additional information related to the main topic.
Textual Features:
* Headings & Subheadings: Organize information and break up long sections of text.
* Boldface & Italics: Highlight important words or phrases.
* Bulleted Lists: Present items in a concise and organized manner.
* Numbered Lists: Show steps in a process or sequences of information.
* Glossary: Provides definitions for key terms.
* Index: Allows readers to locate specific information quickly.
* Table of Contents: Shows the organization and main topics covered in the text.
* Footnotes & Endnotes: Provide additional information, sources, or explanations.
* Captions: Explain the content of visuals like photographs, illustrations, and diagrams.
Structural Features:
* Cause & Effect: Explains why something happened and what the results were.
* Compare & Contrast: Identifies similarities and differences between two or more things.
* Problem & Solution: Presents a problem and offers possible solutions.
* Chronological Order: Presents information in the order it occurred.
* Sequence: Describes a series of steps or events in order.
* Descriptive: Provides detailed descriptions of people, places, or things.
* Expository: Explains a topic clearly and objectively.
Other Features:
* Questions: Engage readers and encourage critical thinking.
* Quotes: Offer expert opinions, historical perspectives, or personal experiences.
* Facts & Statistics: Provide specific information to support claims.
* Anecdotes: Short stories that illustrate a point.
* Call to Action: Encourages readers to take action or make a change.
Remember: The specific features used in a nonfiction text will depend on the topic, audience, and purpose of the writing.