1. Humor:
* Satire: The novel satirizes the eccentricities and foibles of the upper-middle class, particularly the Applewhite family's obsession with appearances and self-improvement. The family's strict adherence to rules and routines, coupled with their attempts at "perfecting" their lives, creates a humorous and often absurd situation.
* Irony: The irony throughout the novel is particularly evident in the contrast between the Applewhites' aspirations for perfection and their disastrous attempts to achieve it. For example, their efforts to raise a perfect child, Jacob, backfire spectacularly.
* Exaggeration: The novel uses exaggeration to amplify the comedic effect. The Applewhites' rigid lifestyle, their elaborate plans for Jacob's upbringing, and their extravagant home all contribute to the humorous tone.
2. Characterization:
* Foil Characters: The Applewhites and the Quirks serve as foil characters to each other. The Applewhites are obsessed with conformity, while the Quirks embrace individuality and chaos. This contrast highlights the different values of each family and creates comedic moments.
* Flat and Round Characters: While the Applewhites are mostly flat characters representing stereotypical upper-class ideals, Jacob and the Quirks are round characters with complex personalities, struggles, and growth. This dynamic adds depth and realism to the story.
3. Plot & Structure:
* Framing Device: The story is framed as Jacob's diary entries, giving the narrative a personal and intimate perspective. This device allows for a deeper exploration of Jacob's internal struggles and provides humor through his witty observations.
* Conflict: The novel thrives on the conflict between the Applewhites' desire for control and the unpredictable nature of the Quirks. This conflict drives the plot forward and highlights the importance of embracing diversity and individuality.
4. Other Literary Devices:
* Symbolism: The apple represents both the Applewhites' pursuit of perfection and Jacob's struggle to break free from their expectations. The apple orchard, with its beautiful yet flawed fruit, symbolizes the imperfection and beauty of real life.
* Metaphor: The novel uses metaphors to convey deeper meaning. Jacob's journey from a "perfect" child to a more authentic self is a metaphor for growing up and finding your own identity.
* Theme of Identity: The novel explores the theme of identity through Jacob's journey of self-discovery. He learns to reject the expectations of his adoptive family and embrace his true self, even if it means defying societal norms.
Overall, "The Surviving Applewhites" effectively utilizes these literary devices to create a humorous and thought-provoking story about family, identity, and the importance of embracing imperfection.