1. Representing Diverse Perspectives:
This is the most common understanding of "balanced literature." It refers to a collection of works that:
* Include authors from a wide range of backgrounds: This could mean different races, ethnicities, genders, sexual orientations, religions, socioeconomic backgrounds, and more.
* Explore a variety of viewpoints: This means presenting different perspectives on important issues, including historical events, social structures, and personal experiences.
* Avoids bias: Balanced literature aims to be fair and objective, avoiding undue emphasis on any one perspective or group.
2. A Curriculum with Broad Coverage:
In educational contexts, "balanced literature" can refer to a curriculum that encompasses a wide range of genres, time periods, and literary styles. This might mean:
* Exploring different types of literature: from poetry and drama to fiction and non-fiction, including works from both classic and contemporary authors.
* Covering different time periods: from ancient literature to modern works, showcasing the evolution of literary styles and themes.
* Including works from diverse cultural contexts: This can provide students with a broader understanding of human experience and the world's different cultures.
3. A Literary Perspective that Acknowledges Different Values:
Some use "balanced literature" to describe a literary approach that acknowledges the existence of multiple values and beliefs. This might involve:
* Presenting different moral and ethical perspectives: Exploring how characters make difficult choices and the consequences of those choices.
* Avoiding judgmental language: Instead of explicitly advocating for one set of values over another, the literature encourages readers to consider multiple viewpoints.
It's important to note:
* The concept of "balance" is subjective: What one person considers balanced, another may not. There's no single, objective standard for determining what constitutes "balanced" literature.
* Balance is not about censorship: A balanced literature curriculum doesn't mean excluding works with controversial ideas or themes. It's about providing exposure to a diverse range of perspectives, allowing students to develop critical thinking skills and form their own informed opinions.
Ultimately, the meaning of "balanced literature" depends on the context in which the term is used. To understand its meaning, you need to consider the specific goals and objectives of the person or organization using the term.