1. Free Indirect Discourse: This is a technique where the narrator adopts the thoughts and feelings of a character, blurring the lines between the narrator's voice and the character's perspective. For example, when describing Elinor's thoughts about Marianne's impulsive nature, Austen might write, "Elinor could not help but think that Marianne's romantic ideals were getting the better of her." This allows us to see the world through Elinor's eyes and understand her judgmental yet caring nature.
2. Irony: Austen masterfully employs irony throughout the novel, often using it to expose societal hypocrisy and the absurdity of some characters' behaviors. One prominent example is the use of dramatic irony, where the reader is aware of information that the characters are not. This allows Austen to create suspense and commentary on societal expectations and the characters' misunderstandings. For example, the reader knows that Edward Ferrars is secretly engaged to Lucy Steele, while the Dashwood sisters are oblivious to this fact, creating a sense of anticipation and frustration for the reader.
These are just two of the many literary devices Austen utilizes in "Sense and Sensibility". Other prominent examples include:
* Satire: Criticizing societal norms and individual behaviors through humor.
* Foreshadowing: Hinting at future events, creating suspense and adding layers of meaning.
* Symbolism: Using objects or actions to represent deeper meanings and themes.
By masterfully employing these literary devices, Austen creates a rich and engaging narrative that explores themes of love, marriage, family, and societal pressures.