* Avicenna (980-1037) was a Persian polymath, physician, and philosopher.
* His encyclopedia, originally written in Arabic, became a foundational text for medieval European medicine.
* It was translated into Latin and widely used throughout Europe for centuries, influencing medical education and practice.
While there were other important medical encyclopedias in the ancient world, Avicenna's work stood out for its comprehensiveness, organization, and influence on subsequent medical thought.