a. Raising Awareness:
- Literature exposed the inhumanity and brutality of slavery to a wide audience. Books such as "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave" and "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" provided personal accounts of the physical, emotional, and psychological suffering endured by slaves.
b. Humanizing the Enslaved:
- Literary works humanized enslaved individuals by portraying their inner thoughts, feelings, hopes, and dreams. By humanizing the enslaved, literature challenged the prevailing racist notions that justified their treatment as subhuman.
c. Galvanizing Public Opinion:
- Literature played a significant role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing support for the abolitionist cause. The vivid descriptions of the cruelty of slavery in works like "Uncle Tom's Cabin" evoked strong emotional responses, leading many readers to become fervent opponents of slavery.
d. Influencing Political Action:
- Literature influenced political action by convincing ordinary citizens to support abolitionist politicians and policies. The powerful emotional impact of literature helped shift the national conversation and paved the way for legislative changes that ultimately led to the abolition of slavery in the United States.