* Narrative structure: Modernist writers frequently break away from traditional linear storytelling. The plot might be disjointed, jump between timelines, or feature multiple perspectives that contradict each other. Think of James Joyce's *Ulysses* or Virginia Woolf's *Mrs. Dalloway*.
* Character development: Characters in Modernist works are often complex and incomplete, mirroring the fragmented nature of the modern world. Their thoughts and motivations are not always clear, and they may undergo sudden shifts in personality.
* Language: Modernist writers often use fragmented language to reflect the fragmented state of modern society. They might employ stream of consciousness, employ unconventional syntax, and incorporate slang, jargon, and other forms of colloquial speech.
* Themes: Modernist themes like alienation, disillusionment, and loss of faith often lend themselves to a fragmented style. The chaotic nature of these topics translates well into a narrative structure that reflects the same chaos.
It's important to remember that Modernist literature is not a monolithic entity. There is a wide range of styles within the movement, and not all Modernist works are equally fragmented. However, fragmentation is a common characteristic of the genre, and it serves to reflect the social, political, and psychological anxieties of the early 20th century.