The theme of violence and its impact on society. The protagonist is forced to flee his home after his wife is killed in a racially motivated attack. This experience leads him to confront the reality of violence in his country, and he becomes involved in the anti-apartheid movement. Gordimer explores the causes and consequences of violence, as well as the personal and psychological impact it has on individuals.
The theme of displacement and the search for a home. The protagonist is forced to move several times throughout the novel, and he never really finds a permanent home. This theme reflects the experience of many people in South Africa during apartheid, who were displaced from their homes and forced to live in townships or other segregated areas. Gordimer explores the challenges of living in a state of displacement, as well as the search for a sense of belonging.
The theme of identity and the search for self. The protagonist is a complex character who is constantly struggling with his identity. He is a white man who is in love with a biracial woman, and he is also involved in the anti-apartheid movement. He must constantly negotiate these different identities, and he often feels torn between them. Gordimer explores the challenges of finding one's identity in a society that is divided along racial and political lines."