Specifically, the invention of movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized book production. Before this, books were painstakingly copied by hand, making them extremely expensive and rare. Gutenberg's printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making them more affordable and accessible to a wider audience.
Here's how the printing press worked:
* Movable type: Individual letters were cast in metal, allowing them to be rearranged to form words and pages.
* Press: A wooden frame with a screw was used to press paper onto inked type, transferring the ink to the paper.
* Ink: Oil-based inks were developed, allowing for clear and durable printing.
The printing press had a profound impact on society, leading to:
* Increased literacy: More people had access to books, leading to a rise in literacy rates.
* Spread of knowledge: Ideas and information could be disseminated quickly and widely.
* Cultural and intellectual growth: The printing press fostered a flourishing of literature, art, and science.
The invention of the printing press is considered one of the most important technological advancements in history, marking the beginning of the modern age of communication and information.