When is a novel good?

A novel is considered "good" when it effectively achieves its intended purpose and resonates with the reader on some level. There's no single metric, but rather a confluence of factors, and what constitutes "good" is subjective and depends on individual preferences and critical perspectives. However, some common elements contributing to a novel being considered good include:

Narrative & Structure:

* Compelling Plot: A well-paced, engaging storyline with rising action, a climax, and a satisfying resolution (though this can be subverted in postmodern or experimental novels). Intrigue, suspense, and conflict are crucial.

* Strong Characters: Readers need to connect with, or at least be intrigued by, the characters. They should feel believable, three-dimensional, with compelling motivations and arcs.

* Effective Prose: The writing style should be appropriate to the story, clear, concise, and evocative. It might be lyrical, descriptive, minimalist, or something else entirely, but it should enhance the reading experience.

* Satisfying Structure: The narrative structure (linear, non-linear, fragmented, etc.) should support the story's themes and overall effect.

* Original Voice: A unique perspective and style that sets the novel apart.

Themes & Ideas:

* Thought-Provoking Themes: The novel explores meaningful themes that resonate with the reader, prompting reflection on life, society, human nature, etc.

* Insightful Exploration: The themes are explored in a nuanced and intelligent way, avoiding simplistic or clichéd portrayals.

Impact & Experience:

* Emotional Resonance: The novel evokes strong emotions in the reader, whether joy, sadness, anger, or fear. This emotional connection is key to a powerful reading experience.

* Memorable Experience: The novel leaves a lasting impression on the reader long after finishing it.

* World-Building (for genre fiction): A believable and immersive setting that enhances the reader's experience.

Other Factors:

* Originality: While not always necessary, a truly good novel often brings something new or fresh to the literary landscape.

* Technical Skill: Masterful use of language, narrative techniques, and pacing.

Ultimately, a "good" novel is a subjective judgment. What one person finds compelling, another may find boring. However, by considering the factors above, one can begin to understand the elements that contribute to a novel's overall quality and its ability to connect with readers.