* Myth: This is the most general term, referring to a traditional story that explains a natural phenomenon, cultural practice, or historical event. Myths often involve supernatural beings and events.
* Legend: This refers to a story passed down through generations that is believed to be based on historical events, but often includes fictional elements. Legends can be about real people, places, or events, but they usually have a larger-than-life quality.
* Folklore: This is a broader term encompassing all forms of traditional culture, including myths, legends, folktales, proverbs, songs, and dances.
* Tale: This is a general term for a story, and can be used to refer to myths, legends, and other types of stories.
* Folk tale: This refers to a short story that is part of the oral tradition of a particular culture. Folktales often feature magical elements and characters, and they often teach a lesson or moral.
The best term to use will depend on the specific story you are talking about.