Which work is considered to be first literary folktale?

It's impossible to pinpoint a single work as the "first literary folktale." Here's why:

* Oral Tradition: Folktales were originally passed down orally for generations before being written down. This means there's no single origin point.

* Ancient Origins: Folktales have been around for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations like those in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and India.

* Cultural Diversity: Folktales exist in every culture around the world, each with its own unique stories and traditions.

Early Examples:

While we can't definitively say which is the *first*, here are some examples of early written folktales:

* The Epic of Gilgamesh: This Mesopotamian epic poem from around 2100 BC includes elements of myth and folktale.

* The Egyptian Coffin Texts: These ancient texts, dating back to around 2000 BC, contain stories and spells that often drew on folktale elements.

* Panchatantra: This collection of Indian animal fables, compiled around 300 BC, is considered a significant early work of literary folktales.

Conclusion:

Instead of searching for a single "first" folktale, it's more accurate to acknowledge the long and rich history of these stories across cultures and time. Each folktale reflects the values, beliefs, and experiences of the people who created and shared them.

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