* Magical Elements: The story does include elements of magic and the supernatural. The main character, Santiago, encounters omens, dreams, and guides who seem to possess mystical knowledge. He even learns to communicate with the Soul of the World.
* Real-World Setting: The story is grounded in a realistic setting, taking place in Andalusia, Spain, and across North Africa. The characters and their struggles feel relatable and grounded in human experience.
* Focus on Personal Journey: The core of "The Alchemist" is Santiago's journey of self-discovery and the pursuit of his Personal Legend. The magical elements serve as metaphors for the challenges and opportunities he encounters on his path.
Therefore, "The Alchemist" doesn't rely on a fantastical world or complex magical systems like traditional fantasy. Instead, it uses magical elements subtly and metaphorically to enhance its exploration of themes like personal growth, following one's dreams, and the power of belief.