The Basics:
* Paragraphs: Indent the first line of each new paragraph. This is the standard way to visually separate paragraphs and make your writing easier to read.
* Indent Size: Use a standard indent of 0.5 inches (or 1.27 cm) for most word processing programs.
When to Indent
* Dialogue: Indent each new speaker's dialogue, even if it's in the same paragraph. This makes it clear who's speaking.
* New Scene: Indent when you shift to a new scene, even if it's still within the same chapter. This signals a change in location, time, or both.
* Long Quotes: If you have a quote that extends to more than one paragraph, indent the whole quote by an additional half-inch on each line.
When NOT to Indent:
* Chapter Titles: Chapter titles are typically centered on the page and not indented.
* Headings: If you use headings for sections within your story, they usually aren't indented.
Style Guides:
* Manuscript Format: If you're submitting your work to a publisher, follow their specific style guidelines.
* General Rules: The rules above are generally accepted, but there are exceptions.
* Consistency: Whatever you choose, be consistent throughout your story.
Tips for Indenting:
* Use Your Word Processor: Most word processors have a built-in feature for automatic indentation.
* Tab Key: The tab key is usually the easiest way to indent.
* Ruler: You can manually adjust the indent size on the ruler of your word processor.
Example
Here's a short excerpt showing proper indentation:
> "Where are we going?" asked Sarah.
>
> "It's a surprise," said John.
>
> The old car bumped down a dirt road, its headlights cutting through the darkness. Sarah leaned against the window, the wind whipping her hair. She wasn't sure she liked surprises, especially not at night.
Key Takeaways:
* Indenting creates a clear visual flow in your story.
* Follow style guides for publishing.
* Be consistent in your indentation.