* The Midas Touch: In Greek mythology, King Midas was granted the ability to turn everything he touched into gold. While this ability initially seemed like a blessing, it soon became a curse as even his food and loved ones turned to gold, ultimately leading to his downfall.
* Smaug's Curse: Smaug, the dragon, is obsessed with his hoard of gold and jewels, believing that they are the source of his power and happiness. However, his greed and obsession ultimately lead to his demise. He becomes so consumed by his treasure that he neglects other aspects of his life, making himself vulnerable to attack.
This allusion serves several purposes:
* It highlights Smaug's greed and its potential consequences.
* It adds a layer of depth to the story, connecting it to ancient mythology.
* It emphasizes the dangers of material wealth and the importance of balance.
By drawing a parallel between Smaug and King Midas, Tolkien creates a powerful message about the corrupting influence of wealth and the importance of moderation.