Traditional Heroic Qualities:
* Idealism and Courage: Don Quixote embodies these qualities, driven by his chivalric ideals and willingness to face danger for what he believes in. He's brave in the face of giants (windmills) and dragons (sheep).
* Moral Compass: Despite his delusions, Don Quixote possesses a strong sense of justice and compassion, often defending the weak and fighting for what he considers right.
* Noble Purpose: While his goal of reviving chivalry is unrealistic, it stems from a desire for a better world and a rejection of the mundane.
Contrasting Elements:
* Delusion and Lack of Reality: Don Quixote's heroic actions are often fueled by a complete lack of understanding of his surroundings. His misinterpretations lead to comical and tragic consequences.
* Self-Absorption: His unwavering faith in his delusional world makes him oblivious to the suffering of others and often causes them harm.
* Ineffectiveness: Despite his noble intentions and bravery, Don Quixote's actions are ultimately futile and often lead to more problems.
The "Hero" of Don Quixote:
* The Reader: Cervantes invites the reader to question what constitutes heroism. We see Don Quixote's flaws and laugh at his delusions, but also admire his courage and compassion. We become witnesses to his journey of self-discovery and the struggles of idealism.
* Don Quixote himself: He's a flawed, yet ultimately tragic figure, representing the human desire for meaning and purpose in a sometimes-unforgiving world. His delusions might be comical, but his pursuit of ideals and his vulnerability make him a captivating and complex character.
Ultimately, the hero of Don Quixote is not a traditional, flawless protagonist. Instead, the novel challenges us to re-evaluate what it means to be heroic, embracing complexity and ambiguity. The hero, in a way, lies in the reader's interpretation and the questions we ask ourselves about Don Quixote's journey.