Here's how to think about it:
* It's not the plot: The plot is the sequence of events in the story. The theme is what those events reveal about the world.
* It's not explicitly stated: The theme is often implied and requires the reader to think deeply about the story.
* It's broader than the story itself: The theme connects the story to universal human experiences and ideas.
Here are some common themes in literature:
* Love and loss
* Good vs. evil
* Coming of age
* The power of hope
* The importance of family
* The consequences of greed
Examples of how themes are expressed in stories:
* "The Little Mermaid" explores the theme of sacrifice for love.
* "To Kill a Mockingbird" explores the themes of racism, prejudice, and justice.
* "The Hunger Games" explores the themes of survival, rebellion, and the dangers of power.
Identifying the theme in a story:
1. Think about the main characters and their experiences.
2. Consider the conflicts and resolutions in the story.
3. Ask yourself what the author is trying to teach the reader.
4. Look for recurring symbols, motifs, and images that contribute to the overall message.
By understanding the underlying theme, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the story and its meaning.