1. The Fictional Person: This is the most basic understanding of character - a person (or sometimes an animal or object personified) who exists within a fictional world.
2. Personality and Traits: This refers to the character's individual personality and defining traits, such as their motivations, beliefs, values, flaws, strengths, and weaknesses. These aspects determine how the character interacts with the story and its events.
3. Role in the Narrative: Characters serve specific roles within the story, contributing to its themes, conflicts, and overall message. They can be:
* Protagonists: The main character driving the story.
* Antagonists: The character opposing the protagonist.
* Supporting Characters: Characters who provide context, aid the protagonist, or add complexity to the story.
* Static Characters: Characters who remain largely unchanged throughout the story.
* Dynamic Characters: Characters who undergo significant growth or transformation.
4. Development and Complexity: The depth and complexity of a character contribute to the overall effectiveness of the story. A well-developed character feels authentic, relatable, and capable of surprising the reader.
5. Symbolism and Archetype: Characters can represent abstract ideas, concepts, or societal roles. For example, a character might embody innocence, ambition, or rebellion.
6. Reader Interpretation: The meaning of a character can also be shaped by the reader's own individual understanding and interpretation.
Examples:
* Hamlet: Hamlet is a complex character who struggles with grief, revenge, and philosophical questions about mortality. He is both the protagonist and a symbol of human indecisiveness.
* Scarlett O'Hara: Scarlett is a dynamic character who changes from a selfish, spoiled woman to a resilient and determined survivor. She represents the changing role of women in a rapidly changing world.
* Bilbo Baggins: Bilbo, initially a timid hobbit, undergoes a journey of self-discovery and courage. He symbolizes the potential for growth and change within us all.
By understanding the different aspects of character in literature, we can appreciate the complex and nuanced ways in which authors craft fictional beings to enhance the storytelling experience.