Here's why:
* Realistic Fiction: The story focuses on themes and situations that could realistically occur in the modern world. It explores issues like bullying, social acceptance, family dynamics, and navigating social situations. The characters and their interactions feel relatable and believable.
* Speculative Fiction: Auggie, the protagonist, has a facial difference, making him stand out physically. While facial differences exist in reality, the degree of Auggie's difference and the specific challenges he faces due to it are fictionalized. This adds a speculative element to the story.
Overall: "Wonder" is considered realistic fiction because it tackles real-life issues and relatable characters. However, the specific circumstances surrounding Auggie's facial difference and the way it impacts him are more speculative.
It's important to remember that "Wonder" aims to inspire empathy and understanding, so the fictionalized elements serve the story's broader message.