Serialisation:
* Magazines: Dickens famously published most of his novels in installments, called "parts," in popular magazines like *Bentley's Miscellany* and *Household Words*. This allowed him to reach a wider audience and build suspense, as readers eagerly awaited each new installment.
* Weekly periodicals: Some stories and shorter works appeared in weekly magazines like *All the Year Round*, which Dickens himself founded.
Books:
* Hardback volumes: Once a novel was fully serialized, it would be published in bound hardback volumes. These were often illustrated and considered collectible editions.
* Paperback editions: As printing technology advanced, cheaper paperback editions became more common, making Dickens' works accessible to a broader readership.
Other forms:
* Plays: Some of Dickens' novels were adapted for the stage, capitalizing on their popularity.
* Adaptations: His work was also adapted for other media like radio broadcasts, films, and television shows.
Specific examples:
* The Pickwick Papers: Originally serialized in *Bentley's Miscellany*.
* Oliver Twist: Serialized in *Bentley's Miscellany*.
* A Tale of Two Cities: Serialized in *All the Year Round*.
* Great Expectations: Serialized in *All the Year Round*.
Dickens' choice to publish serially was both strategic and innovative. It allowed him to build a loyal readership, generate income, and create a sense of anticipation and engagement with his stories. The format also influenced the way he wrote, often ending chapters on cliffhangers to keep readers hooked.