* Anti-War Sentiment: The story explicitly and forcefully criticizes war and its glorification. This went against the prevailing sentiment of the time, particularly in the United States, which was a nation built on ideals of patriotism and military strength.
* Religious Critique: The story uses satire and irony to highlight the hypocrisy and absurdity of religious fervor being used to justify war. This was a very sensitive topic, and Twain knew that his words would offend many devout Christians.
* Potential for Backlash: Twain was already a controversial figure, known for his satirical wit and willingness to challenge societal norms. Publishing "The War Prayer" would have likely amplified this, potentially leading to public outcry, censorship, and even personal attacks.
The story was eventually published posthumously in 1923, long after Twain's death. It was seen as a powerful and prophetic indictment of war, and has resonated with readers ever since. However, it's clear that Twain understood the risks involved in publishing such a piece in his own time, and that's why it was kept hidden until after his passing.
It's important to note that the story's significance goes beyond its potential for controversy. It's a poignant and thought-provoking piece that forces readers to confront the human cost of war and the manipulative power of ideology.