Key Features of an Exemplum:
* Short and Concise: Exempla are typically brief narratives, often only a few paragraphs long.
* Illustrative Purpose: The primary function of an exemplum is to provide a concrete example to support a moral or religious lesson.
* Moral or Religious Lesson: Exempla always aim to teach a specific moral or religious truth. This lesson is usually stated explicitly, either before or after the story.
* Simple Plot: The plot of an exemplum is usually straightforward, focusing on a single event or situation.
* Real or Fictional: Exempla can be based on real-life events or fictional scenarios.
* Often Anecdotal: They often involve everyday situations or characters, making the moral lesson relatable.
* Used in Sermons and Literature: Exempla were commonly used in medieval sermons and literature, including works like Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales" and Dante's "Inferno."
Examples of Exempla:
* "The Parable of the Good Samaritan" from the Bible: This story illustrates the importance of compassion and love for all people, regardless of their background.
* "The Miller's Tale" from Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales": This story, while humorous, also serves as an exemplum, demonstrating the dangers of lust and deception.
* The story of "The Boy Who Cried Wolf": This classic fable teaches the consequences of lying.
In Conclusion:
Exempla are short, illustrative stories that serve as examples to teach moral or religious lessons. They are often used in sermons and literature to make abstract ideas relatable and memorable.