To express degrees of dustiness, you would use other words or phrases:
* More dusty: This is the comparative form, meaning "having more dust."
* Most dusty: This is the superlative form, meaning "having the most dust."
For example:
* Positive: The room was dusty.
* Comparative: This room is more dusty than that one.
* Superlative: This is the most dusty room in the house.