* Fictional Characters and Situations: Parables usually involve invented characters and scenarios, even if they draw upon familiar human experiences.
* Symbolic Meaning: The primary purpose of a parable is to convey a moral or spiritual lesson through a story. The events and characters are often symbolic, representing broader concepts and truths.
* Focus on Teaching: While parables might be based on real-world situations, they are not intended to be factual accounts. They are designed to teach a specific lesson or illustrate a point.
Examples:
* The Good Samaritan: This parable, told by Jesus, features fictional characters and a situation designed to illustrate the importance of compassion and helping those in need.
* The Prodigal Son: This parable uses fictional characters and a scenario to teach about forgiveness and the joy of repentance.
However, parables can sometimes draw inspiration from real events or people. For example, the parable of the Good Samaritan may have been influenced by stories of travelers being robbed and left for dead on the road between Jerusalem and Jericho.
Therefore, while parables are not factual accounts, they can be inspired by real-world experiences. Their primary purpose, however, is to teach through fictional storytelling.