The Epic describes Gilgamesh as an aggressive monarch who exploits Uruk until Enkidu is created to counteract him. They become steadfast friends and embark on a heroic expedition together, successfully defeating the enormous monster Humbaba and stealing his sacred cedar tree.
Enkidu passes away from a serious disease following their victory, which leads Gilgamesh into a downward spiraling pursuit of immortality. After being informed by the immortal sage Uta-napishtim that mankind was not destined for eternal life, Gilgamesh reluctantly comes back to Uruk.
Gilgamesh reflects on his own humanity, accomplishments, and the eternal nature of friendship when he returns. Readers of this epic poem can better comprehend the difficulties of the human experience and the limits of human ability. One of the most enduring works of literature, The Epic of Gilgamesh is a priceless record of ancient myths and culture.