Compassion and empathy: Through his characters, Dickens appealed to the emotions of his readers and aimed to elicit sympathy for the less fortunate, fostering a sense of compassion and empathy towards those in need.
Corruption and hypocrisy: Dickens used his works to criticize the hypocrisy and corruption present in various institutions, such as the legal system, government and the upper class, exposing their flaws and injustices.
Redemption and transformation: Many of Dickens's characters undergo journeys of personal growth, redemption and moral transformation, suggesting the possibility of positive change and the power of kindness, understanding and forgiveness.
Hope and optimism: Despite the often harsh realities depicted in his books, Dickens maintained a sense of optimism and belief in the potential for improvement in society, offering his readers hope amidst adversity.