The satire lies in the stark contrast between the workhouse's supposed charitable purpose and its actual effect: starving children, harsh punishments, and a complete disregard for their well-being. This highlights the hypocrisy and failure of the societal structures meant to address poverty during the Victorian era. Dickens uses exaggerated characters and situations to expose the flaws and inhumanity of the system, provoking readers to question the morality and effectiveness of such institutions. The entire workhouse sequence is a sustained satirical attack on official indifference and the inadequacy of social welfare at the time.