Regarding the story's reflection of reality:
While "Kidnapped" is a fictional story, it draws upon real historical events and elements of Scottish life in the 18th century.
Here's what the story reflects:
* The Jacobite Rebellion: The story is set during the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745, a real historical event where supporters of the Stuart dynasty attempted to overthrow the Hanoverian monarchs.
* Scottish Highlands: Stevenson depicts the rugged landscape and clan-based society of the Scottish Highlands, which was a real aspect of life in the 18th century.
* Kidnapping and Smuggling: The story features kidnapping and smuggling, which were unfortunately common practices in that period, especially in the Highlands.
* Social Struggles: The novel highlights the social struggles of the time, including class divisions, the power of the aristocracy, and the conflicts between the Scottish and English.
However, the story also takes creative liberties:
* Fictional characters: The main characters, David Balfour and Alan Breck Stewart, are fictional.
* Exaggerated events: While inspired by real events, the story's plot and certain events are fictionalized and heightened for dramatic effect.
* Romantic portrayal: Stevenson romanticizes some aspects of the Highlands and its people, portraying them as adventurous and heroic.
Overall, "Kidnapped" is a fictional story with historical elements. While it provides insights into the historical context of 18th-century Scotland, it's important to remember that it is not a factual account. The story serves as a captivating adventure and a reflection of the social and political realities of the time, albeit through a fictional lens.