1. Internal Conflict:
* Mental Disability: Lennie is a large, strong man with the mind of a child. He struggles to understand the complexities of the world and often acts impulsively, leading to disastrous consequences. He craves companionship and affection but doesn't understand how to interact with others without causing harm. This internal conflict drives much of his behavior.
* Desire vs. Reality: Lennie dreams of a simple life, a place where he can tend rabbits and be happy with George. However, his physical strength and his inability to control his impulses constantly threaten to shatter his dreams. This constant struggle between his desires and the harsh realities of the world is a major source of conflict.
2. External Conflict:
* Society's Prejudice: Lennie faces discrimination and prejudice due to his mental disability. He is often seen as a burden or a threat, and people are quick to judge him without understanding him. This prejudice creates an environment where Lennie is constantly on edge and vulnerable.
* George's Responsibility: George is Lennie's best friend and caretaker, but the weight of his responsibility is heavy. He constantly worries about Lennie's safety and well-being, while also navigating the challenges of their precarious existence. This creates tension and conflict between George and Lennie, as George struggles to protect Lennie while also trying to hold onto their shared dream.
* The Fear of the Future: Lennie's actions often put George's dream in jeopardy. The constant threat of Lennie's impulsivity and the fear of his uncontrollable strength creates a sense of fear and uncertainty about the future. This fear fuels the external conflict and ultimately leads to a tragic resolution.
The main conflict of the story revolves around the incompatibility of Lennie's desires and the harsh realities of his world. This conflict is both internal and external, highlighting the struggles of individuals living on the margins of society and the enduring power of dreams in a world that often seems indifferent to their fate.