Here's why:
* Science Fiction: The novel presents a futuristic society with advanced technology and a unique social structure that is different from our current world. The concept of "memories" being stored and transferred is a futuristic concept.
* Dystopian Fiction: The society depicted in "The Giver" is a totalitarian one, where individual freedoms are suppressed and conformity is highly valued. The story explores the consequences of such a society and the potential for rebellion.
* Young Adult Fiction: While the themes are complex and deal with mature issues like morality, freedom, and the nature of happiness, "The Giver" is written in a way that is accessible and engaging for young adult readers.
While "The Giver" primarily falls under the category of science fiction, its themes and elements make it a multifaceted work that resonates with readers of different ages and interests.