* Estimated Number: Experts estimate that there are likely fewer than 100 copies in existence today.
* Rarity: It is considered the Holy Grail of comic books, and finding one in good condition is extremely rare.
* Value: A copy in near-mint condition can sell for millions of dollars.
* Destruction and Loss: Many copies were lost or destroyed over time due to factors such as:
* Time and Wear: Paper deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to elements or mishandled.
* Accidental Damage: Copies can be damaged by fire, water, insects, or simple wear and tear.
* Discarded or Lost: Many early comics were simply thrown away or lost over the years.
Finding and Tracking:
* The CGC (Certified Guaranty Company): This organization grades and authenticates comic books, and they keep a record of graded copies.
* Auction Houses and Collectors: Auction houses like Heritage Auctions and Sotheby's often feature rare comics like Action Comics #1.
* Private Collections: Many collectors keep their prized possessions private, making it difficult to track the total number of copies in existence.
In Conclusion:
The exact number of Action Comics #1 copies remaining is unknown and likely will never be definitively determined. It's a constant game of speculation, tracking, and discovery in the world of comic book collecting.