Here's why:
* Supernatural Powers: Mandrake possesses hypnotic powers, allowing him to control people's minds, similar to how modern superheroes use their abilities.
* Costumed Vigilante: He wears a distinctive costume and fights crime, often facing down villains with his magical abilities.
* Popularity: Mandrake was incredibly popular and inspired many other characters that followed.
While other characters like Phantom (1936) and The Shadow (1931) also possessed superhuman abilities and fought crime, Mandrake's early popularity and the clear influence he had on later characters solidify his claim as the first proto-superhero.