From Elpenor:
* His Loyalty and Concern for his Crew: Even in the Underworld, Elpenor's primary concern is for Odysseus and his crew. He reveals his worry that Odysseus has forgotten him and asks for a proper burial. This highlights Odysseus's loyalty and care for his men, a quality that is often tested during his journey.
* His Impetuosity and Lack of Caution: Elpenor's death is a result of his own recklessness. He falls from the roof of Circe's palace after drinking too much wine. This reveals a side of Odysseus's character that is often overlooked in his more calculated and cautious persona.
From Anticleia:
* His Courage and Determination: Anticleia expresses pride in her son's resilience and determination. She knows of his perilous journey and struggles, but she remains confident in his ability to overcome them. This emphasizes his strength of character and his unwavering desire to return home.
* His Compassion and Love for his Family: Anticleia's main concern is for Odysseus's well-being and for his safe return to his wife and son. She reveals her love for him and her longing for his presence. This shows Odysseus's sensitive side and the depth of his love for his family.
Overall, these encounters offer a more nuanced understanding of Odysseus's character. They highlight his loyalty, courage, and determination, but also reveal his flaws, such as impetuosity and a tendency to be impulsive. The interactions also demonstrate the powerful bond he shares with his crew and his deep love for his family, ultimately providing a more complete picture of the legendary hero.