Here's a breakdown of why:
* Native American Literature: The novel directly tackles themes and experiences specific to the Laguna Pueblo people, Silko's own tribe. It explores their history, culture, spirituality, and struggles with colonization and cultural assimilation.
* Postmodern Literature: The novel uses elements characteristic of Postmodernism, like:
* Non-linear narrative: The story jumps around in time and perspective.
* Magical realism: Blending of realistic elements with fantastical or mythical aspects.
* Fragmentation: The narrative is broken up into different sections and voices.
* Metafiction: The novel reflects on its own storytelling process.
* Subversion of traditional narrative structures: The story doesn't have a clear-cut plot or resolution.
While "Ceremony" is primarily a Native American novel with strong postmodern elements, it can also be considered a coming-of-age story, war novel, and historical fiction. The protagonist, Tayo, navigates his experiences in World War II and his return to his community, grappling with trauma, identity, and the search for healing.