Here's why this scene marks the climax:
* Finality: It represents the ultimate consequence of the systemic neglect and social injustice that Hollis faces. His desperate act is a tragically symbolic culmination of his struggles.
* Emotional Impact: The scene is emotionally charged and devastating, highlighting the depth of Hollis' desperation and the tragedy of his situation.
* Shift in Power: This scene marks a shift in the narrative from a story of struggle and hope to one of despair and hopelessness.
However, the climax can also be viewed as a culmination of several preceding events:
* Loss of Land: The loss of his farm is a pivotal moment, representing the beginning of Hollis' downward spiral.
* Denial of Assistance: His repeated requests for help from social institutions, which are ignored or dismissed, amplify his feelings of powerlessness and hopelessness.
* Breakdown of Family: As Hollis' situation deteriorates, his family suffers, leading to further stress and hardship.
Ultimately, the climax of "Ballad of Hollis Brown" is not a single moment, but rather a culmination of events that reveal the tragic consequences of poverty, social injustice, and the failure of systems designed to help. The final act of violence serves as a stark and heartbreaking culmination of these factors, highlighting the devastating impact they can have on individuals and families.