* Ignoring the author's purpose: A key aspect of analyzing nonfiction is understanding why the author wrote the piece. What is their goal? To inform, persuade, entertain, or something else? Ignoring this can lead to a misinterpretation of the text.
* Focusing solely on personal opinions: While your opinions are valuable, analysis should be grounded in evidence from the text and objective observations. Relying solely on personal feelings won't lead to a strong analysis.
* Skipping over difficult vocabulary: Nonfiction often uses specialized vocabulary related to its topic. Skipping over these words hinders your understanding and ability to analyze the material.
* Not considering the context: The historical, cultural, or social context in which a nonfiction piece was written can significantly impact its meaning. Ignoring this context can lead to misunderstandings.
* Failing to identify the main argument: Nonfiction often presents a central argument or thesis. Identifying this is crucial for understanding the text's purpose and key points.
Strategies that DO help analyze nonfiction:
* Identify the author's purpose and intended audience.
* Analyze the text's structure and organization.
* Evaluate the evidence and reasoning presented.
* Identify key terms and concepts.
* Consider the text's historical, cultural, or social context.
* Compare and contrast the text with other sources.
* Formulate your own critical response to the text.
Remember, analyzing nonfiction is about engaging with the text critically and thoughtfully, drawing conclusions based on evidence and understanding the author's intent.