* Family and life: Esperanza lives with her parents, a loving grandmother, and a loyal maid. She enjoys a comfortable life full of beautiful clothes, delicious food, and a sense of security.
* Dreams and aspirations: Esperanza is a dreamer, full of hope and aspirations. She enjoys writing poetry, is fascinated by her father's stories, and wishes to become a writer someday.
* Social context: The story takes place in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. While Esperanza's life is seemingly idyllic, there is a sense of tension and danger looming in the background, hinting at the political turmoil happening outside the ranch.
Key events in the exposition:
* The arrival of Miguel: Esperanza meets Miguel, a handsome and charming young man who visits the ranch. He becomes a close friend and confidant, introducing Esperanza to the outside world and its hardships.
* The attack on the ranch: The tranquility of Esperanza's life is shattered when revolutionaries attack the ranch, forcing her family to flee for their lives.
* The death of Esperanza's father: This tragic event marks the end of Esperanza's carefree childhood and sets the stage for her journey to a new life in America.
The exposition ends with Esperanza and her mother leaving Mexico on a train, embarking on an uncertain future in a foreign land. This marks the beginning of Esperanza's journey of growth, resilience, and self-discovery.