Here are some of the descriptions he uses:
* "a tall, gaunt, domineering dame, with a voice that was like a rolling pin." This emphasizes her imposing physical presence and her loud, harsh voice.
* "Her tongue was as sharp as her needles." This simile compares her tongue to a sharp needle, highlighting her ability to be critical and hurtful with her words.
* "She kept the house in a continual tumult, scolding at her husband and children." This portrays Dame Van Winkle as constantly nagging and creating a chaotic environment at home.
* "She was a perfect Xantippe, although her husband bore his yoke with the meekness of a saint." This comparison to Xantippe, the famously nagging wife of the Greek philosopher Socrates, further emphasizes her shrewish nature and Rip's passive acceptance of her behavior.
While these descriptions paint a negative picture of Dame Van Winkle, it is worth noting that Irving also suggests that Rip's own idleness and avoidance of responsibility contributes to their troubled relationship.