1. The Meat Inspection Act of 1906: This act established federal inspection of meatpacking plants, ensuring that meat products were safe for consumption. It also required the inspection of livestock before slaughter, and banned the sale of adulterated or misbranded meat.
2. The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906: This act prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded food and drugs. It also established the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to enforce these regulations.
3. Increased Awareness of Social Issues: *The Jungle* brought to light the deplorable working conditions, unsanitary practices, and exploitation faced by workers in the meatpacking industry. This sparked public outcry and led to a growing awareness of social issues, particularly the plight of the working class and the need for social reform.
4. Consumer Advocacy: The novel also contributed to the rise of consumer advocacy groups, who pressed for better food safety and working conditions.
5. Political Reform: The public outrage sparked by *The Jungle* contributed to a broader movement for political reform, including the rise of the Progressive Era and the passage of other social legislation.
It's important to note that while *The Jungle* had a significant impact on food safety and public awareness, it is crucial to understand that Sinclair's primary goal was not to reform the food industry, but to bring attention to the plight of workers. He aimed to provoke a socialist revolution, and while that goal was not achieved, the book nonetheless triggered a wave of reforms that improved both public health and working conditions.