Here are a few noteworthy examples:
Fictional:
* "Germinal" by Émile Zola (1885): This is arguably the most famous novel about mining, though not specifically French. It's a powerful and bleak portrayal of working conditions, poverty, and social unrest in the coal mines of northern France during the 19th century. While not directly focused on French mines, it provides a vivid glimpse into the lives of miners and the social and economic conditions of the time.
* "The Black Country" by Pierre Mille (1908): This novel, though not as well-known as "Germinal," offers a realistic and often brutal depiction of the working lives of miners in the coal-rich region of northern France. It delves into the hardships, dangers, and solidarity of the miners, as well as the social and political complexities of the era.
Non-Fictional:
* "The Black Country: A Photographic and Social History of the Mining Areas of France" by François Hébert-Stevens (1988): This photo-documentary explores the history and social impact of coal mining in France. It combines photographs with historical and sociological texts to offer a powerful visual and textual exploration of the mines and the lives of the miners.
* "The Mines of France" by Jean-Pierre Rioux (1987): This comprehensive work offers a detailed analysis of the history of coal mining in France, from its beginnings to its decline in the 20th century. It examines the social, economic, and political aspects of mining, as well as the impact of the industry on French society.
While there might not be a single definitive classic novel on French coal mines, these works provide valuable insights into the lives of miners, the harsh realities of coal mining, and the historical and social context of this important industry in France.